Abstract：Reducing carbon emissions from rural buildings is an important and necessary task to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in the construction industry. This article firstly analyzes the problems, main characteristics, and difficulties faced by rural building carbon emissions under the goal of“carbon neutrality”, and proposes that the key to the design and promotion of rural low-carbon buildings is to establish a new pattern that meets the needs of“livability”and“greenness” simultaneously. Based on this, it discusses the significance and realization path of prototype theory to establish a new pattern of low-carbon building in rural areas, and puts forward an architectural design method based on the refinement and collaboration of“spatial prototype”and“technical prototype”. Through quantitative analysis of the spatial and technical elements of traditional residential building samples, it extracts and summarizes key design strategies for prototypes. It then carries out prototype debugging and design translation according to regional environmental conditions and external building needs. Based on the idea of constructing a new pattern of rural low-carbon architecture, it takes the design of the renovation of the cliff kiln dwelling in the Loess Plateau as an example for practical application. It further provides promotion suggestions for the new pattern of low-carbon rural buildings, which includes market-oriented productization, industrialized standardization, exemplary implementation, and incremental design.
党雨田 赵康乐 王筱婕 刘加平. 基于原型理论的乡村低碳建筑新模式探索[J]. 新建筑, 2024, 42(3): 90-95.
DANG Yutian ZHAO Kangle WANG Xiaojie LIU Jiaping. New Patterns of Low Carbon Buildings in Rural Areas Based on Prototype Theory. New Architecture, 2024, 42(3): 90-95.
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