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条带 ——一种结构化的原型图式与设计方法
杨超
北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司详细规划研究中心(北京,100085)
The Stripe: A Structured Prototype Schema and Design Method
YANG Chao
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摘要 城市设计方法论的核心是结构化。中心化主导的他组织结构一直是当代规划设计的主流模式之一,虽极大提升了空间效率和安全性,但也带来了风貌趋同、创新活力不足和一系列社会问题。其根因在于城市自组织机能的丧失。条带是一种能有效激活自组织活动与景观的空间结构。文章在简要回溯条带原型成形源流的基础上,揭示其内在的现代性二元机制及去中心化的结构潜力,并进一步剖析条带不同于常规他组织结构的自组织本质。由此结合北京南中轴的在地实践,将条带图式的结构化原理转化成一种以二元辩证统一律为底层逻辑、他组织与自组织相结合的设计方法论,以期初步探讨当代城市空间生产的理论模型,为城市设计的方法研究拓展新的视角。
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杨超
关键词 条带结构原型图式去中心化自组织二元辩证城市设计库哈斯    
Abstract:The core of urban design methodology is the structured organization. The centralized other organizational structures have always been one of the mainstream modes of contemporary planning and design. Although this has greatly improved space efficiency and security, but it has at the same time brought forth convergence of city scape, lack of innovation vitality and a series of social problems at the technical level. The loss of urban self-organizing function is its primary cause. The stripe is a spatial structure that can effectively activate self-organized activities and landscape. On the basis of briefly tracing the origin and development of the strip prototype, this paper reveals the internal binary mechanism of modernity and the structural potential of decentralization, then further analyzes the essence of self-organizing, which is different from the conventional organizational construction. With the local practice of the south central axis in Beijing, the structured principle of strip schema is transformed into a design methodology of combining other-organization and self-organization with the underlying logic of binary dialectical unity in order to preliminarily discuss the theoretical model of contemporary urban space production and expand new perspectives for the study of urban design methodology.
Key wordsstripe structure    prototype schema    decentralization    self-organization    binary dialectic    urban design    Rem Koolhaas
    
引用本文:   
杨超. 条带 ——一种结构化的原型图式与设计方法[J]. 新建筑, 2023, 41(6): 118-123.
YANG Chao. The Stripe: A Structured Prototype Schema and Design Method. New Architecture, 2023, 41(6): 118-123.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202306118     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2023/V41/I6/118