Abstract:Protecting the features of historical districts requires balancing the perceptions of different groups to enhance cultural identity. From the perspective of scene theory, this study employs virtual reality and eye-tracking technology to empirically investigate the differences in perception between local residents and out-of-town tourists before and after the micro-renovation of the Zhongshan Road historical district in Xiamen. The results indicate significant differences between the two groups in terms of attention scale, perception focus,evaluation orientation,and emotional expression,reflecting the impact of social attributes and spatial experience on feature perception. These perceptual differences reveal divergent understandings of feature value, which in turn affect the degree of cultural identity. The study suggests that micro-renovation should integrate diverse perceptions, optimize scenes,enhance value consensus, and reshape cultural identity to promote district revitalization. This research provides a new perspective on the protection of historical districts and offers insights into coordinating social perceptions and preserving urban heritage.
张若曦,张乐敏*. 历史街区风貌保护的跨群体认同研究
——基于VR眼动跟踪的场景感知[J]. 新建筑, 2025, 43(4): 120-125.
ZHANG Ruoxi, ZHANG Lemin. Cross-group Identity in the Protection of the Character of Historical Districts: A Study of Scene Perception Based on VR Eye-tracking. New Architecture, 2025, 43(4): 120-125.