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钟楼建筑形式分析 ——一种理想楼阁空间结构的探索与表达
周夔
中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司(杭州,310024)
Architectural Form Analysis of the Bell Tower: Exploration and Expression of the Spatial Structure of an Ideal Pavilion
ZHOU Kui
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摘要 围绕建筑整体结构策略到局部构件的适配与调整,针对北京智化寺钟楼及河北正定开元寺钟楼,从结构体系特征、构件空间表现及细部结构、空间深度及精度塑造、立面和内部一致性、寺院整体布局进行比较分析,探讨两座不同时代的钟楼建筑在整体空间表现及室内外关联协调等方面的关系。希望围绕建筑结构与空间表现,建立起从细部到整体多维度理解古建筑设计意图的方法,并指出两座钟楼的核心空间表现意图不同,反映了钟楼在不同时代的寺院中地位和作用的变化。
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周夔
关键词 钟楼楼阁结构空间表现细部特征设计意图立面斗栱    
Abstract:From the overall structural strategy of the building to the adaptation and adjustment of partial components, the Bell Tower of Zhihua Temple and the Bell Tower of Kaiyuan Temple are compared and analyzed from the perspective of the structural system characteristics, the spatial performance and detailed structure of the components, the shaping of spatial depth and precision, the consistency of facade and internal performance and the overall layout of the temple. Based on the multi-dimensional analysis, this article discusses the relationship between the two bell towers constructed in different eras in terms of overall space performance and indoor and outdoor coordination and intends to establish a method for understanding the ancient architecture design intention from the detail to the general concerning the architectural structure and space performance, and points out the core space of the two bell towers is different, which reflects the changes of the status of the bell tower in monasteries in different ages.
Key wordsbell tower    structure of pavilion    space performance    detailed features    design intention    facade    dougong
    
引用本文:   
周夔. 钟楼建筑形式分析 ——一种理想楼阁空间结构的探索与表达[J]. 新建筑, 2024, 42(1): 130-135.
ZHOU Kui. Architectural Form Analysis of the Bell Tower: Exploration and Expression of the Spatial Structure of an Ideal Pavilion. New Architecture, 2024, 42(1): 130-135.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202401130     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2024/V42/I1/130