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冲突与回归 ——密斯建筑中柱及杆件的结构秩序
雷姗姗 孙靓* 尚伟
湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院(武汉,430068) *通讯作者(E-mail: sunjing_jj@163.com)
Conflict and Return: The Structural Order of Columns and Rods in Mies’ Architecture
LEI Shanshan SUN Jing SHANG We
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摘要 密斯·凡·德·罗始终在追求抽象空间形式与实体建造逻辑之间的统一,在结构秩序上进行了大量设计实践。文章首先对密斯建构理念中的矛盾冲突进行了分析,其次以柱及杆件体系为契机阐述了密斯在弥合矛盾的三个阶段中对结构秩序的探索过程,即发现结构与形式之间的矛盾、进行支撑与围护两分的建构尝试、通过结构秩序完成对建构的全面表达,最终讨论其“清晰的建造”这一建筑理念的发展过程及意义。
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雷姗姗
孙靓*
尚伟
关键词 密斯结构秩序建造建构    
Abstract:Mies van der Rohe always pursued the unity between abstract spatial forms and the logic of physical construction, and carried out a lot of design practices in structural order. In this paper, firstly, the contradictions and conflicts in Mies’ architecture are analyzed. Secondly, the column and rod are used as an opportunity to explain the exploration process of structural order in the three stages of bridging the contradiction, namely, discovering the contradiction between structure and form, making a tectonic attempt to separate the enclosure from the support, and completing the comprehensive expression of tectonics through the order of structure. Finally, the development process and significance of his architectural concept of “clear construction” are discussed.
Key wordsMies van der Rohe    column    structural order    construction    tectonics
    
引用本文:   
雷姗姗,孙靓*,尚伟. 冲突与回归 ——密斯建筑中柱及杆件的结构秩序[J]. 新建筑, 2023, 41(5): 66-70.
LEI Shanshan,SUN Jing,SHANG We. Conflict and Return: The Structural Order of Columns and Rods in Mies’ Architecture. New Architecture, 2023, 41(5): 66-70.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202305066     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2023/V41/I5/66