从“分工协作”“专业协作”到“多工种协同”
——数字技术语境下的并行建筑运作模式研究

doi:10.12069/j.na.202306106

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摘要从参与主体、信息传递媒介、组织运行方式三个层面对传统“匠人营造”模式、串行建筑运作模式进行解析，提出适用于数字时代的并行建筑运作模式及三个构成要素，并从以建筑师参与的多工种跨学科团队为主体、以集成建筑信息模型为信息流转与交互的媒介、以环节循环的协同方式进行运作三个方面阐述了具体的建构过程。便于数字时代的建筑运作模式的优化与革新，从而使得建筑运作更加趋于科学与完善。

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	马立
	张天金
	周典*

关键词 ： “匠人营造”模式, 串行运作模式, 并行运作模式, 跨学科团队, 集成建筑信息模型, 装配式建造

Abstract：This study analyzes the traditional “craftsman creation” mode and serial building operation mode from the three levels of participating subject, information transmission medium, and organization operation mode，and proposes a parallel building operation mode and three components adapted to the digital age. It also elaborates the specific construction process from three aspects: the main agent of a multi-tasking and interdisciplinary team with the participation of architect, the medium of information flow and interaction through the integrated building information model, and the operation in a collaborative manner with a loop of links, which is convenient for the optimization and innovation of the building operation mode in the digital age, thus making the building operation more scientific and perfect.

Key words： “craftsman creation” mode serial operation mode parallel operation mode interdisciplinary team integrated building information model prefabricated construction

基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年项目（51808439）；教育部产学合作协同育人项目（202102011021；220900821245638；22097124245342）；陕西地建-西安交大土地工程与人居环境技术创新中心开放基金项目（201912131-A5）

引用本文:

马立，张天金，周典*. 从“分工协作”“专业协作”到“多工种协同” ——数字技术语境下的并行建筑运作模式研究[J]. 新建筑, 2023, 41(6): 106-111.
MA Li, ZHANG Tianjin, ZHOU Dian. From Division of Labor, Professional Collaboration to Multi-work Collaboration: Research on the Operation Mode of Parallel Buildings in the Context of Digital Technology. New Architecture, 2023, 41(6): 106-111.

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https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202306106 或 https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2023/V41/I6/106