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走向韩城“村寨分离”的历史现场 ——历史人类学视角的风土聚落空间形态研究
林晓丹 蔡宣皓
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海,200092)
Towards the Historical Site of“Village with Detached Fortress”in Hancheng: The Spatial Form of Vernacular Settlements from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology
LIN Xiaodan CAI Xuanhao
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摘要 基于历史人类学的研究方法,通过现存筑寨碑刻中的历史信息释读,深入分析韩城地区党家村泌阳堡与西原村凤翼砦营建的历史过程,讨论韩城地区风土聚落中“村寨分离”现象的成因。跳出惯常的建筑学的物质空间类型范式,经过族群追溯与产权落位,发现两堡是家族内部阶级分化之后合股建造的产物。寨子以巷道为主要形态控制要素,以“窄院”为地块划分的模数单元,祠堂等仪式空间反而重要性不强,并且与普通聚落同构。进而通过与华南地区聚落的比较,揭示了“弱宗族”或“残缺性宗族”的关中风土聚落的发生与扩张逻辑。
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林晓丹
蔡宣皓
关键词 历史人类学韩城村寨分离风土聚落空间形态    
Abstract:Based on the research method of historical anthropology, through the interpretation of historical information in existing fortress building inscriptions, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the historical process of the construction of Miyangbu in Dangjia Village and Fengyizhai in Xiyuan Village in Hancheng area, and discusses the causes of“village with detached fortress”in Hancheng. Breaking away from the usual paradigm of architectural material spatial types, and through sorting out clan relationships and settling property rights, we find that the two forts are the product of joint ventures after class differentiation within the family. The fortress uses lanes as the main morphological control elements and“narrow courtyards”as the modular units for dividing the land. Ceremonial spaces such as ancestral halls are not very important and are isomorphic with ordinary settlements. Then, through comparison with the settlements in South China, it reveals the occurrence and expansion logic of the “weak clans”or“incomplete clans”of the local settlements in Guanzhong.
Key wordshistorical anthropology    Hancheng    village with detached fortress    vernacular settlements    spatial morphology
    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目(51738008)
引用本文:   
林晓丹,蔡宣皓. 走向韩城“村寨分离”的历史现场 ——历史人类学视角的风土聚落空间形态研究[J]. 新建筑, 2023, 41(5): 96-102.
LIN Xiaodan,CAI Xuanhao. Towards the Historical Site of“Village with Detached Fortress”in Hancheng: The Spatial Form of Vernacular Settlements from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology. New Architecture, 2023, 41(5): 96-102.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202305096     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2023/V41/I5/96