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后脱贫时代残疾人公共服务设施可达性与多维贫困的耦合特征研究 ——以天津市为例
邱宁 张天洁 姜宇逍 王宇 韩欣宇
邱宁、韩欣宇:山东建筑大学建筑城规学院(济南,250101);山东建筑大学黄河流域生态保护与城乡高质量发展研究院(济南,250101)      张天洁:天津大学建筑学院(天津,300072)  姜宇逍:天津大学建筑学院(天津,300072);香港城市大学建筑与土木工程系(香港特别行政区)      王宇:山东建筑大学建筑城规学院(济南,250101)
Coupling Characteristics of Accessibility of Public Services Facilities for People with Disabilities and Multidimensional Poverty in Post-poverty Era: A Case Study of Tianjin
QIU Ning ZHANG Tianjie JIANG Yuxiao WANG Yu HAN Xinyu
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摘要 高质量的残疾人基本公共服务供给有助于提升社会保障水平,维护残疾人基本生存权和发展权,是在后脱贫时代实现“造血式”脱贫的重要一环。以天津市为例,基于对残疾人多维贫困水平和公共服务设施可达性的测度,利用耦合协调模型,探索街道尺度下残疾人公共服务设施可达性与多维贫困的耦合分布特征。结果显示,残疾人公共服务设施可达性和多维贫困的空间格局不仅都呈现显著的城乡二元差异,而且两者存在空间负相关性与明显耦合特征,以中心城区和乡村地区核心街道为中心,分别向外圈层递减和递增。最后,据此对城乡公共服务设施配置提出了差异化提升路径与策略。
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邱宁
张天洁
姜宇逍
王宇
韩欣宇
关键词 残疾人基本公共服务设施可达性多维贫困耦合协调模型天津    
Abstract:The provision of high-quality basic public services for people with disabilities contributes to enhancing the level of social security, safeguarding their basic rights to survival and development. It represents an important aspect of achieving“sustainable”poverty reduction in the post-poverty era. Taking Tianjin City as an example, based on measurements of the multidimensional poverty levels among people with disabilities and the accessibility of public service facilities, a coupling coordination model was employed to explore the coupling distribution characteristics of accessibility of public services facilities for people with disabilities and multidimensional poverty at the street level. The results indicate that both the accessibility of public service facilities for people with disabilities and multidimensional poverty exhibit significant urban-rural disparities. Furthermore, there is spatial negative correlation and distinct coupling characteristics between these two factors, with central urban areas and core streets in rural areas serving as central points, respectively showing a decreasing and increasing trend as one moves outward. Finally, based on these findings, differentiated improvement ways and strategies for the allocation of public service facilities in urban and rural areas are proposed.
Key wordspeople with disabilities    public services    facilities accessibility    multidimensional poverty    coupling coordination model    Tianjin
    
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJAZH106);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2023QE242);2022 年度济南市哲学社会科学课题重点课题(JNSK22B50);山东省艺术科学重点课题(L2022Z06170174)
引用本文:   
邱宁,张天洁,姜宇逍,王宇,韩欣宇. 后脱贫时代残疾人公共服务设施可达性与多维贫困的耦合特征研究 ——以天津市为例[J]. 新建筑, 2023, 41(5): 152-157.
QIU Ning,ZHANG Tianjie,JIANG Yuxiao,WANG Yu,HAN Xinyu. Coupling Characteristics of Accessibility of Public Services Facilities for People with Disabilities and Multidimensional Poverty in Post-poverty Era: A Case Study of Tianjin. New Architecture, 2023, 41(5): 152-157.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202305152     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2023/V41/I5/152