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山地城市历史街区街巷空间感知偏好及影响因子研究 ——以重庆磁器口为例
胡长涓 宫聪* 傅静雯 龙灏
胡长涓、宫聪、龙灏:重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆,400030) 傅静雯:重庆大学建筑城规学院(重庆,400030)
Spatial Perception Preference and Influencing Factors of Alleys in Historic Districts of Mountainous Cities: A Case Study of Ciqikou, Chongqing
HU Changjuan GONG Cong FU Jingwen LONG Hao
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摘要 多维感知评价引导空间品质提升成为满足山地城市复杂需求的重要方法。以重庆磁器口历史街区为研究对象,基于生理数据在地实测、空间数据测量和问卷调研,通过重复测量的多因素方差分析与Spearman相关性分析,探究不同类型山地历史街巷环境中具身感知的差异性,空间要素与生理感知、心理感知的相关性,以及三者之间的整合关系。结果表明,不同类型山地历史街巷感知差异大;D/H值、开敞度、坡度和特殊声对生理感知影响较大;拥挤窄巷、人工声干扰与传统业态缺失等对心理感知有负面影响;心理与生理感知偏好结果高度吻合。最后,基于此构建空间品质提升策略,以引导山地历史街区更新。
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胡长涓
宫聪*
傅静雯
龙灏
关键词 山地城市磁器口历史街区街巷空间感知偏好    
Abstract:Multidimensional perception evaluation serves as a crucial means to direct the improvement of spatial quality and meet diverse and complex needs. Taking the historic district of Ciqikou in Chongqing as the research object, through physiological data measurement, spatial data measurement, and questionnaire investigation, we employed multifactorial ANOVA with repeated measurements and Spearman correlation analysis to investigate the variability of embodied perception, the correlations between spatial and physiological perception, spatial and psychological perception, and the integration of physiological, psychological, and spatial relationships within different types of mountainous historic alley environments. The findings indicate that there are significant differences in the perception of different types of mountainous historic alleys; the DH value, openness, slope and special sounds have a greater impact on physiological perception; congested and narrow alleys, artificial sound interference in the absence of traditional business have a negative impact on psychological perception; and the results of psychological and physiological perceptual preferences are highly congruent. Based on these, a comprehensive spatial quality improvement framework is established to direct the revitalization of mountainous historic districts.
Key wordsmountainous city    Ciqikou historic district    alley space    perception preference
    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52308008,52478006,52078072);中国博士后面上基金项目(2023M730408);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2024CDJXY014)
引用本文:   
胡长涓,宫聪*,傅静雯,龙灏. 山地城市历史街区街巷空间感知偏好及影响因子研究 ——以重庆磁器口为例[J]. 新建筑, 2024, 42(6): 43-49.
HU Changjuan, GONG Cong, FU Jingwen, LONG Hao. Spatial Perception Preference and Influencing Factors of Alleys in Historic Districts of Mountainous Cities: A Case Study of Ciqikou, Chongqing. New Architecture, 2024, 42(6): 43-49.
链接本文:  
https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/10.12069/j.na.202406054     或     https://116.62.217.67/XJZ/CN/Y2024/V42/I6/43