Abstract：Traditional residential courtyard is the key and difficult point of Beijing old city conservation. Although urban conservation practices have been widely conducted, the landscape, environment and living condition are still generally backward. It is urgent to explore the operation mechanism of conservation practices and understand the logical relationship between conservation actions and practical results, so as to improve the effect of the conservation practices. Therefore, this study takes the renovation project of traditional residential courtyard in Yuer Hutong as an example and constructs the analysis framework of urban conservation practice mechanism of process analysis, effect evaluation and cause reflection from the perspective of multi-participation. The study finds that the willingness and ability to participate in the conservation practice of stakeholder, and target setting, process design and mechanism guarantee of the conservation practice impact the effect of the conservation practice. The study thus proposes strategic suggestions on the conservation practice of traditional residential courtyard in Beijing, which provides elaborate design references for operation mechanism of multi-participation conservation practice.
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